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  • Volume 18
  •  Issue 3
  • Publication Date: Spring 2007



Coming to Terms With Classroom Assessment

Bruce B. Frey and Vicki L. Schmitt

Are performance-based assessments authentic or vice-versa? Is the purpose of formative assessment to inform the teacher, student, or both? This study reviewed journal articles, position papers, thought pieces, and classroom assessment textbooks focusing on the definitions of the terms performance assessment, authentic assessment, and formative assessment. We present the important distinctions in the field between performance assessment and authentic assessment and the purpose and benefits of assessment that drive the two primary uses of the term formative assessment. We conclude with the suggestion that confusion can be avoided by classifying classroom assessment based on the assessment’s intended purpose.



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