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  • Volume 25
  •  Issue 4
  • Publication Date: Fall 2002



Teachers as Learners: Studying a Three-Phased Rubric Assessment Plan

Robert A. Schultz

Accountability serves as a grounding principle in any discussion surrounding education. The current emphasis links student performance to teacher preparedness, ultimately judging teaching effectiveness in assessing student work. Researchers have focused on this relationship for more than 100 years in America. Several experiments conducted as early as the turn of the 20th century in the United States examined variability in evaluation of student work. For example, in 1900, a group of 116 teachers evaluated the same geometry paper—marks ranged from 28 to 92 (Hart, 1994). Results from this study brought teacher objectivity and the validity of this type of evaluation into question.



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