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- Volume 24
- Issue 4
- Publication Date: Fall 2001
External Barriers Experienced by Gifted and Talented Girls and Women
Sally M. Reis
Gifted and talented females face conflicts between their own abilities and the social structure of their world. They confront both external barriers (i.e., lack of support from families, stereotyping, and acculturation in home, school, and the rest of society) and internal barriers (i.e., selfdoubt, self-criticism, lowered expectations, and the attribution of success to effort rather than ability).
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